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Gun Safety

This is a motive I keep saying to anybody who talks to me about how dangerous guns are. A tool is simply a tool. Its usage can be dangerous or not. Similarly with guns.
If one handles his gun in the proper way, the gun is as safe as any other tool. If you neglect safety rules, a gun can kill. After all, that is the role it was initially designed to play, go bang when someone pulls the trigger. It is therefore very important to learn safe gun handling and master it. 

Rule No 1 : Always treat a gun as if it was loaded. 

A gun must be treated as if it was always loaded. Do not ever assume that a gun is unloaded, unless you check it yourself. Even if you know that you have put your gun away empty, when you pick it up again check it to make sure it is still empty. When someone hands you a gun, always check it to see that it is empty, even if the person who gave it to you has just checked the gun himself. Always consider the gun as loaded, unless you've checked it. 

Rule No 2 : Never point a gun to something you do not intend to shoot. 

Pointing a gun at something (or somebody) that you never thought of shooting is a dangerous habit. Never, ever point a gun at something that you value. Never, ever point a gun at someone, unless you intend to shoot him or her. Most gun accidents have happened by people who neglected either Rule 1 or Rule 2. 

Rule No 3 : Keep your finger of the trigger. 

Keep your finger outside the trigger guard, until your gun is pointing at your target. Insert your finger in the trigger guard and rest it on the trigger, only when your gun is pointing to your target. If you decide not to shoot, remove your finger from the trigger, before anything else. Then lower your gun and holster it. Never keep your finger on the trigger when handling your gun. Inserting your finger in the trigger guard and resting it on the trigger should be your last move. Before you shoot your target, your gun must be pointing at the target before you put your finger on the trigger. Never holster your gun, with your finger on the trigger. You might end up shooting your leg! 

Rule No 4 : Learn your gun. 

Every gun is different than the others. Some are revolvers others are pistols, some are single action, some are double action devices. Learn how to use your guns. Learn how to load it and unload it, how to strip it, how to put it back together. Learn the way it works. Learn how to apply the safety (if any). Familiarize yourself with the gun, even to the point that you know it blindfolded. Get used to the sound of your gun when firing. This can save you from a lot of trouble, if a bullet ever gets stuck inside the barrel. If you hear a sound different than the sound your gun usually makes, stop shooting immediately and check your gun. If a bullet is stuck inside your barrel and you fire the next shot, the gun may blow up in your face.  

Rule No 5 : Act responsibly 

If you have a gun at home, make sure that every family member is aware of it and knows basic gun handling and safety. If there is a child in the house, never leave the gun loaded in a non-locked place. Even if your child is too small to reach it, children's ingenuity can help them reach it. A gun is always an attraction for small children, so keep your guns unloaded and locked away. Always store guns and ammunition separately. If you carry your gun with you, carry it in a proper holster. Not only  will it help you in an emergency, it will also distribute the gun's weight more evenly, so that it does not become a pain.  

Rule No 6 : Safety is not a substitute of common sense. 

Never totally rely on any safety device your gun has. The principal purpose for a manual safety is to prevent firing in the event of unintentional pulling of the trigger. Other safety devices your firearm may have are designed to prevent accidental discharge. No safety, no matter how well designed and manufactured, can prevent an accidental discharge in all circumstances. As a result, a mechanical device is not a substitute for safe gun handling. 

Rule No 7 : Use proper ammunition

A gun is a complex mechanical system designed to function properly, when all ingredients are right. As you would never use diesel fuel on your unleaded car, never use ammunition that is not proper for your gun. Serious damage or injury can result. Also, never use ammunition which does not look the way it should look. Old rounds can not only harm your gun, they can also harm you. Do not, under any circumstances, alter the rounds and especially the powder of ammunition. Ammunition stored under proper conditions can last almost indefinitely. However, try to always use fresh ammo with your guns. 

Rule No 8 : Guns and drink do not mix. 

If you are going to use your firearm, do not drink alcohol. If you have consumed alcohol, do not use your firearm. 

Rule No 9 : Mind of your backstop. 

From the moment a bullet leaves a gun's barrel, it is totally out of your control. It will keep on going down the range until its kinetic energy is exhausted, or until it hits something solid which will absorb all its kinetic energy. As a result, when plinking make sure that there is something behind your target to stop the bullet from flying down to the next house and injuring someone. If you are unlucky enough to have to use your firearm to shoot someone else, do not spray and pray. Bullets intended to hit your attacker, but missing him, can still cause damage to innocent bystanders. Mind your surroundings before releasing that shot. Never shoot at a hard surface like a steel door. The bullet might ricochet and hit you or some innocent bystander. For the same reason, do not shoot at water. 

Rule No 10 : If in doubt, ask. 

Nobody was born with all human knowledge in his head. If you do not know something, ask someone who does. 

Reference:  www.m1911.org/gun_safe.htm
Reprinted with permission. 

www.m1911.org
 

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